
Wednesday, September 14, 2011
Friday, September 2, 2011
Wednesday, August 31, 2011
Monday, August 15, 2011
Totem Animals: Sloth
Totem Animals: Sloth
The three-toed sloth of Amazonia is the slowest-moving animal, relative to its body mass, on Earth. It spends most of its time clinging to tree trunks eating leaves, where, when absolutely still, the animal resembles a giant, round wasp nest. Once a week, the sloth descends it feeding tree to poop on the ground, and possibly move to another tree. More often than not, the sloth buries its poop and climbs back up the same tree where it resumes its imitation of an insect hive.
The sloth’s only natural enemy is the harpy eagle, a giant bird of prey with talons as big as softball mitts. However, the chances of an individual sloth getting attacked by a harpy eagle are about 1 in 50, and the chances of it being killed and eaten by a harpy eagle are one in 3,000. In the rare event of an encounter with a harpy eagle, the sloth will use its only defense: its knife-like claws. No currently living human being has seen a sloth being attacked by a harpy eagle, but we know of its occurrence from stories passed down from distant generations.
Because of its sedentary habits, and the high moisture of the rainforest where it lives, the sloth’s fur harbors algae, which gives its coat a mottled, greenish appearance. The algae, in turn, is eaten by symbiotic moths which keep the algae in check and derive all their nutrition from the single-celled plants. Every sloth, during the first two years of its life, accumulates its own population of moths which will stay with it until death, eating the algae on its fur and laying eggs on its skin, giving rise to generation after generation of algae-eating moths.
On very rare occasions when the sloth decides to cross a river (sloths are very good swimmers), its moths follow in a swarm above its head and resettle on the sloth’s fur when it emerges from the water on the other side.
In certain traditional Amazonian groups, sloth fur is burned and the smoke is blown over newborn babies to ensure that their bones will be strong and the will always have an abundance of friends.
If sloth is your totem animal, you will have strong bones and lots of friends.
Friday, August 5, 2011
Thursday, June 9, 2011
Amazon River Boat Trip May 28-June 4, 2011
Amazon River Trip- May 28, 2011- June 4, 2011
Chicago to Newark to Lima to Iquitos.
Start: Iquitos.
North on the Itaya River (saw floating village of Belen).
Up the Amazon to the Ucayali River. Passed village of Yarapa.
Got onto the Maranon River. Got onto the Choroyacu River and San Regis River.
Went into the reserve called Pacaya Y Samira.
Spent some time in Nauta- the village roughly at the start of the Amazon River proper, and in Las Palmas and San Regis.
BIRDS
Peruvian Pelican
Muscovy Duck
Sun Grebe
Capped Heron
Great Egret
Black-Crowned Night Heron
Snowy Egret
Striated Heron
Cocoi Heron
Horned Screamer
Green Ibis
Black Vulture
Turkey Vulture
Lesser Yellow-Headed Vulture
Laughing Falcon
Slate Colored Hawk
Roadside Hawk
Great Black Hawk
Black Collared Hawk
Red Throated Caracara
Yellow Headed Caracara
Wattled Jacana
Kelp Gull
Large Billed Tern
Yellow Billed Tern
Blue and Yellow Macaw
Red Bellied Macaw
White Eyed Parakeet
White Winged Parakeet
Tui Parakeet
Short Tailed Parrot
Mealy Parrot
Greater Ani
Smooth Billed Ani
Common Potoo (!)
Common Pauraque
Lesser Swallow Tailed Swift
Fork Tailed Swift
Straight Billed Hermit
Amazon Kingfisher
Ringed Kingfisher
White Eared Jacamar
Black Fronted Nunbird
Chestnut Eared Aracari
White Throated Toucan
Crimson Crested Woodpecker
White Headed Marsh Tyrant
Great Kiskadee
Lesser Kiskadee
Social Flycatcher
Tropical Kingbird
MISSED!!nPlum Throted Cotinga!!
Bare Necked Fruit Crow
White Winged Swallow
Black Capped Donacobius
Masked Crimson Tanager
Blue Gray Tanager
Paradise Tanager
Chestnut Bellied Seedeater
Red Capped Cardinal
Russet Backed Oropendula
Yellow Rumped Cacique
Oriole Blackbird
Yellow Hooded Blackbird
MAMMALS
Brown Throated Three-Toed Sloth (20+, 2 w/babies)
Long Nosed Bat
Fruit Bat
Fishing Bat
MONKEYS
Saddle Backed Tamarin
Squirrel Monkey
Wooley Monkey (kid's pet)
Brown Faced Capuchin
HEARD: Howler Monkey
Pink River Dolphin
Grey Dolphin
FISH
Red Bellied Piranha
Walikng Catfish
Dog Tooth Fish
Sabello Fish
Arahuana Fish (water monkey fish)
Arapayma
Giant Water Turtle
Yellow Spot Side Neck Turtle
FROGS
Poisin Dart Frog (3 species)
Leaf Mimic Frog
Amazon Tree Frog
Yellow Spot Frog
OTHER
Spectacled Caiman
Leaf Cutter Ants
Bullet Ants
Army Ants
Trumpet bee nest
Wine Cup mushroom
Plicka Plicka Lizard
Iman Todez Lizard
Blue Morph Butterfly
Sulfa Butterflies
Hair Cutter Bees
Green Banana Bees
Termite and wasp nests
Apple Snail
PLANTS
Ice Cream Bean
Walking Palm Tree
Canoe Paddle Tree
Flourescent Tree
Rubber Tree
Vegetable Ivory Palm
Candle Ginger Tree
Ficus
Kapoc Trees
Rooster crest flowers
Giant Water Lilly
Water Leather
Water Hyacinth
Magnolias
Mango tree
Breadfruit tree
banana tree
Senna
Etc., etc., etc....
Chicago to Newark to Lima to Iquitos.
Start: Iquitos.
North on the Itaya River (saw floating village of Belen).
Up the Amazon to the Ucayali River. Passed village of Yarapa.
Got onto the Maranon River. Got onto the Choroyacu River and San Regis River.
Went into the reserve called Pacaya Y Samira.
Spent some time in Nauta- the village roughly at the start of the Amazon River proper, and in Las Palmas and San Regis.
BIRDS
Peruvian Pelican
Muscovy Duck
Sun Grebe
Capped Heron
Great Egret
Black-Crowned Night Heron
Snowy Egret
Striated Heron
Cocoi Heron
Horned Screamer
Green Ibis
Black Vulture
Turkey Vulture
Lesser Yellow-Headed Vulture
Laughing Falcon
Slate Colored Hawk
Roadside Hawk
Great Black Hawk
Black Collared Hawk
Red Throated Caracara
Yellow Headed Caracara
Wattled Jacana
Kelp Gull
Large Billed Tern
Yellow Billed Tern
Blue and Yellow Macaw
Red Bellied Macaw
White Eyed Parakeet
White Winged Parakeet
Tui Parakeet
Short Tailed Parrot
Mealy Parrot
Greater Ani
Smooth Billed Ani
Common Potoo (!)
Common Pauraque
Lesser Swallow Tailed Swift
Fork Tailed Swift
Straight Billed Hermit
Amazon Kingfisher
Ringed Kingfisher
White Eared Jacamar
Black Fronted Nunbird
Chestnut Eared Aracari
White Throated Toucan
Crimson Crested Woodpecker
White Headed Marsh Tyrant
Great Kiskadee
Lesser Kiskadee
Social Flycatcher
Tropical Kingbird
MISSED!!nPlum Throted Cotinga!!
Bare Necked Fruit Crow
White Winged Swallow
Black Capped Donacobius
Masked Crimson Tanager
Blue Gray Tanager
Paradise Tanager
Chestnut Bellied Seedeater
Red Capped Cardinal
Russet Backed Oropendula
Yellow Rumped Cacique
Oriole Blackbird
Yellow Hooded Blackbird
MAMMALS
Brown Throated Three-Toed Sloth (20+, 2 w/babies)
Long Nosed Bat
Fruit Bat
Fishing Bat
MONKEYS
Saddle Backed Tamarin
Squirrel Monkey
Wooley Monkey (kid's pet)
Brown Faced Capuchin
HEARD: Howler Monkey
Pink River Dolphin
Grey Dolphin
FISH
Red Bellied Piranha
Walikng Catfish
Dog Tooth Fish
Sabello Fish
Arahuana Fish (water monkey fish)
Arapayma
Giant Water Turtle
Yellow Spot Side Neck Turtle
FROGS
Poisin Dart Frog (3 species)
Leaf Mimic Frog
Amazon Tree Frog
Yellow Spot Frog
OTHER
Spectacled Caiman
Leaf Cutter Ants
Bullet Ants
Army Ants
Trumpet bee nest
Wine Cup mushroom
Plicka Plicka Lizard
Iman Todez Lizard
Blue Morph Butterfly
Sulfa Butterflies
Hair Cutter Bees
Green Banana Bees
Termite and wasp nests
Apple Snail
PLANTS
Ice Cream Bean
Walking Palm Tree
Canoe Paddle Tree
Flourescent Tree
Rubber Tree
Vegetable Ivory Palm
Candle Ginger Tree
Ficus
Kapoc Trees
Rooster crest flowers
Giant Water Lilly
Water Leather
Water Hyacinth
Magnolias
Mango tree
Breadfruit tree
banana tree
Senna
Etc., etc., etc....
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